Medicare Supplement insurance — commonly called Medigap — is private health insurance that works alongside Original Medicare (Parts A and B) to cover the out-of-pocket costs Medicare leaves behind. This page explains how the plans work, what each one covers, and how to choose the right fit.
What Is a Medigap Plan?
Plan Benefit Comparison Chart
The chart below shows which Medicare cost-sharing gaps each plan covers. HD-G and HD-F columns (shaded) cover all standard benefits after satisfying the 2026 annual deductible of $2,870 — in exchange for significantly lower monthly premiums.
* Plans C and F are only available to beneficiaries who became Medicare-eligible before January 1, 2020. HD-F carries the same eligibility restriction. ‡ Plan N pays Part B coinsurance but you may owe up to a $20 copay for office visits and up to $50 for ER visits not resulting in hospital admission. † HD Plan G and HD Plan F cover all standard benefits after you satisfy the 2026 annual deductible of $2,870. Premiums are typically 40–60% lower than the standard versions of those plans.
Plan Summaries
Plan G — Most Popular
The most widely chosen plan for new Medicare enrollees. Covers everything except the $283 Part B deductible. After that single annual cost, all Medicare-approved charges are covered in full — no copays, no coinsurance, no networks.
Plan N — Best Value
Lower premium than Plan G in exchange for modest copays — up to $20 for office visits, up to $50 for ER visits. Does not cover Part B excess charges. A strong choice for beneficiaries who rarely see specialists who don’t accept Medicare assignment.
High-Deductible Plan G
Same benefits as standard Plan G after satisfying a $2,870 annual deductible (2026). Monthly premiums are typically 40–60% lower. Best for healthy beneficiaries who want catastrophic coverage at minimal cost.
Plan F — Pre-2020 Enrollees Only
The most comprehensive Medigap plan available — covers the Part B deductible in addition to everything Plan G covers. Only available to beneficiaries who became Medicare-eligible before January 1, 2020.
Plans K & L — Cost-Sharing Plans
Lower-premium plans that pay 50% (Plan K) or 75% (Plan L) of most covered benefits until you reach an annual out-of-pocket maximum — $7,220 for K and $3,610 for L in 2026. Lowest premiums among comprehensive Medigap plans.
When Can You Enroll?
How Premiums Are Priced
Community-Rated
Same premium for everyone regardless of age. Premiums only increase due to inflation — not because you get older. Generally most favorable for older enrollees.
Issue-Age-Rated
Premium is based on your age when you first buy the policy and doesn’t increase due to age — only inflation. Typically lower for younger buyers who lock in early.
Attained-Age-Rated
The most common pricing method. Premium starts low but increases as you age. Can become significantly more expensive over time. Most carriers use this method.
Because benefits are identical across carriers for a given plan letter, the only reason to pay more for one carrier over another is brand preference or household discounts. Shopping multiple carriers before enrolling — especially during your Open Enrollment window — can save hundreds of dollars per year for identical coverage.
Additional Resources
How to Compare Medigap Plans
A step-by-step guide to evaluating plan options, including the HD plan trade-off and the Plan G vs. N decision.
Guaranteed-Issue Rights
When you can enroll or switch plans without medical underwriting — and the qualifying events that trigger those rights.
Pre-Existing Conditions
How carriers handle pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, and what protections apply during Open Enrollment.
Medicare Supplement FAQs
Answers to the most common questions about Medigap — enrollment timing, switching plans, drug coverage, and more.
What Is Medicare SELECT?
Medicare SELECT is a type of Medigap policy that was introduced as a lower-cost alternative to standard Medicare Supplement plans. While it offers the same standardized plan letters (A through N) and covers the same benefits as regular Medigap, it comes with a significant restriction that makes it a poor choice for most beneficiaries.
Medicare SELECT requires you to use a specific network of hospitals and, in some cases, doctors in order to receive full benefits. If you use an out-of-network provider — except in a medical emergency — you may owe the same cost-sharing you would have with no Medigap coverage at all.
How Medicare SELECT Differs from Standard Medigap
States Where Medicare SELECT Is Offered
Medicare SELECT is not available in every state. It tends to be offered in more rural or regionally concentrated markets where insurers can define a hospital network. States where Medicare SELECT policies have historically been sold include:
Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin — among others. Availability changes as carriers enter and exit markets; confirm with a broker whether it is offered in your state.
Why We Recommend Standard Medigap Instead
Get a Free Medigap Rate Comparison
We’ll compare every plan and carrier available in your ZIP code — same coverage, best price. No obligation, takes about 5 minutes.